inorganic chemistry - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

inorganic chemistry PRACTICE TEST [2 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

Question : 1 [PCS (Pre) 2007]

The chemical composition of diamond is

a) Carbon

b) Nickel

c) Nitrogen

d) Zinc

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Match List-I with List-II :

List-I List-II
A. Element with the largest size in the second period 1. boron
B. Element with the smallest size in group 13 2. fluorine
C. Element with a maximum non-metallic character 3. bromine
D. Element with the smallest size in the fourth period 4. lithium
E. Element with the most metallic character in group 14 5. lead
Select the correct answer from the codes given below: (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

a) A – (4); B – (2); C – (1); D – (3); E – (5)

b) A – (1); B – (4); C – (2); D – (3); E – (5)

c) A – (4); B – (1); C – (2); D – (5); E – (3)

d) A – (4); B – (1); C – (2); D – (3); E – (5)

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which of the following statements about pH and $H^+$ ion concentration are incorrect?

  1. The addition of one drop of concentrated HCl in NH4OH solution decreases the pH of the solution.
  2. A solution of the mixture of one equivalent of each of CH3COOH and NaOH has a pH of 7.
  3. The pH of pure neutral water is not zero.
  4. A cold and concentrated H2SO4 has a lower $H^+$ ion concentration than a dilute solution of $H_2SO_4$.

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

CH3COOH is weak acid while NaOH is a strong base, so one equivalent of NaOH can not be neutralized with one equivalent of CH3COOH.

Concentrated H2SO4 has a higher H+ ion concentration than dilute solution of H2SO4.

Question : 4 [MPPCS (Pre) 2005]

Which is the most abundant element after oxygen?

a) Silicon

b) Sodium

c) Carbon

d) Chlorine

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements:
Hard water does not give lather with soap because hard water contains:

  1. calcium bicarbonate
  2. magnesium bicarbonate
  3. chlorides of calcium and magnesium
  4. sulphates of calcium and magnesium
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 3 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Since hard water contains soluble chloride and sulphate salts of calcium and magnesium it forms an insoluble curdy precipitate with soap.

${2C_{17}H_{35}COONa} ↙\text"soluble sodium stearate (soap)" + {CaCl_2} ↙\text"calcium chloride (in hard water)" → {(C_{17}H_{35}COO)_2} ↙\text"insoluble calcium stearate" Ca + 2NaCl$

${2C_{17}H_{35}COONa} ↙\text"soluble sodium stearate" + {MgSO_4} ↙\text"Magnesium chloride (in hard water)" → {(C_{17}H_{35}COO)_2 } ↙\text"insoluble magnesium stearate (soap) " Mg + Na_2SO_4$

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